ReadKiddoRead: We’ve been getting some really great feedback, not
just from authors that we’ve spoken to, but teachers and librarians
and parents. We’ve been really pleased with the site so far. Just
the basic premise: he put together this site to help all adults
make really great choices in terms of books that will excite young
readers, that are sort of guaranteed to excite young readers. His
idea is the best way to get kids excited about reading is to give
them a book that they’re going to love. He feels that The Wednesday
Wars, which is reviewed on the site, fits right into that category
of books that really speaks to kids and keeps them coming back for
more. So I have a bunch of questions from him that I’m going to
read off and then we can go from there.
Gary Schmidt: Okay!
ReadKiddoRead: So, as you know from People magazine, he loves The
Wednesday Wars.
Gary Schmidt: That was really, really nice, that was out of the
blue.
ReadKiddoRead: Yeah, did you see the magazine?
Gary Schmidt: Actually, just the other day someone came by with a
page that they had taken out from it, and it was truly the first
time I had seen it. But I had met all these people who said “Did
you see this?” It was really, really funny.
ReadKiddoRead: That’s exciting.
Gary Schmidt: But now I actually have one over there on my shelf
right now.
ReadKiddoRead: Well that’s great. So the first question is: do you
have a particular inclination to bring history alive, or do you
write about certain moments in the past that happen to interest
you?
Gary Schmidt: I think both things are true. You are not going to be
able to do the first without the second, where you have an
intrinsic interest in a certain period of history, for whatever
reason, and then that will help you make it alive or it will bring
you there so that you are interested in it. So, ’67-’68, when the
book is set, and ’68-’69 when the sequel is set, if it ever gets
finished, are periods, you know, I’m in early adolescence and it’s
huge, it’s a huge time. And what Holling is going through there was
fascinating for me back then because we were living in a time
when—and you don’t know you’re living in a transition time when
you’re living in it—but it really was a transition time, when we
lose the notion of heroes, that just dissipates, goes away, when we
see a loss of our faith in government, which is happening in
Vietnam before we get to Watergate, which is the sort of complete
downfall. And all the kinds of things that we live with today, as
though we’ve lived with them all along, really there is so much
that can be traced back to those times in the late ‘60s. And, so,
yes, I was really interested in that, and it does seem to me that
if you’re going to write, and this is a historical period, that you
need to figure out how it is that that historical period speaks to
the contemporary world. So it’s not just, “let me entertain you by
putting you back in World War I,” which I guess could work, but it
has to be much more, “well, what is this character living in World
War I learning, experiencing, doing, that is exactly, on some
level, analogous to what you’re doing in 2008-09?” And there needs
to be those connections, otherwise you’re looking at just kind of a
period piece and going, “well, that’s a sort of ‘gee whiz’
thing.”
ReadKiddoRead: Right, but it doesn’t have the emotional
connectivity.
Gary Schmidt: Exactly.
ReadKiddoRead: Were you a big reader as a kid? Were there books
back then that really captured your imagination and made you an
active reader?
Gary Schmidt: I was a big reader. My grandmother went with me
weekly to the library, The Hicksville, no kidding, Public Library,
and she was the one who got me my first library card, my first
permanent library card, and I still have it. I read books like
Freddy the Pig books, and fantasy. I loved fantasy. I don’t know if
people read Freddy the Pig books anymore. The Doctor Doolittle
books, I loved those. There was a set of books called My Bookhouse,
that was put together in the ‘20s, that we had at the house. They
were the great, sort of Victorian heroes. I read through all of
those. I loved the Greek myths. I read every version I could
possible read of all that. My favorite book in the world, still my
favorite book, is a book called The Little World of Don Camillo,
which I read exactly at Holling’s age, 7th grade. That is why the
junior high is called Camillo Junior High.
ReadKiddoRead: Oh, that’s cool.
Gary Schmidt: It was after that book. Yes. But I did read a
lot.
ReadKiddoRead: That’s great. Now were your parents as actively
involved in getting you—you said your grandmother took you to the
library—do you believe personally that grandparents, parents, adult
mentors, have a responsibility?
Gary Schmidt: Absolutely. My parents were not so much there, but my
grandmother really was. I never, never walked into her room—she
lived with us—I never walked in there without seeing a stack of
books, actually two stacks, one of which was “to go” and the other
was “finished and to go back to the library.” I loved that about
her, that even as she aged she kept her mind really open and she
would say, “listen to this,” and it wasn’t even something that I
could pick up because it was in the middle of a narrative, but it
was just a beautiful sentence. She loved that, and it was important
for me to see something to hear, something beautiful, and to see
that writing could affect someone powerfully. That’s a big deal
that somehow you can sit down at a desk and write something and
someone that you don’t know can pick it up and suddenly it is one
soul speaking to another soul and you are both affected. I think
that I learned that by watching her. And, yes, I would say that, I
don’t think we make readers if there are not readers in the
house.
ReadKiddoRead: I completely agree. And with that, how about your
own kids? I know that there are a lot of benefits, I mean.
Gary Schmidt: Well, they read a lot, not mine, because it’s just
Dad’s job, after all, they wouldn’t read too much of mine. But I
teach children’s literature and I teach young adult literature, and
so I get a lot of books. Yes, we have more books in the house than
are probably healthy.
ReadKiddoRead: Are all six kids pretty active readers, or, have you
had to do anything sort of different or interesting to get one or
more of them sort of committed to the idea of reading?
Gary Schmidt: It goes differently. We have to recognize that not
all the kids are going to want to read the books that we want them
to read, and sometimes the death knoll is, “kiddo, why don’t you
try this one,” and then, you know, that they’re not going to try
that one. But you do find interests, and, so, with one kid you find
fantasy and put those on the table and hope that they’ll be found,
or on the stairs as they’re going up. Another kid will be
historical fiction, Ann Rinaldi for a long time, Rick Riordan right
now for my youngest, and all fantasy for my next to youngest, and
on and on. You find ways to make sure that they have access to the
books and, it seems to me—and I’m left with this because I teach
the thing, so I’m reading them anyway—to be able to say, well, I’ve
just read this Riordan one, what do you think? And then you know
what really works when a kiddo says to you, well, I just read this
one, why don’t you try it and see what you think?
ReadKiddoRead: That’s got to be great, really.
Gary Schmidt: That’s fantastic. It’s wonderful. And then, of
course, you better do it, you better follow-up on that.
ReadKiddoRead: Of course, and then you have to report back.
Gary Schmidt: Exactly.
ReadKiddoRead: Dutifully.
Gary Schmidt: To have conversations about art, to have
conversations about writing, it’s amazing, and it really does set
up not only a relationship but how they’ll read in the future.
ReadKiddoRead: If the interest doesn’t start at home, where does it
start?
Gary Schmidt: Exactly.
ReadKiddoRead: So here’s a question, we’ve been reading a lot about
how a lot of statistics say that boys get into reading later than
girls, and not quite as voraciously as girls. How about in your own
household?
Gary Schmidt: That’s probably true.
ReadKiddoRead: You think it’s a little bit harder to get the guys
going?
Gary Schmidt: Yes, I think it is, and there is something in the
culture—a sort of a very gendered sort of way of looking at
reading. There is a kind of leap for a kid to be able to say, “yes,
I’m going to sit here in this armchair and read this book.” For a
boy to say that, somehow our culture sends messages that says,
that’s odd. And not so much for a young girl, but for young boys it
does send those messages. A kid has to get past those and has to
have people who affirm those skills and those interests. Yes,
that’s for the home, it’s huge. Or the great librarian or the great
teacher who can also model that. One of the many reasons, and there
are lots of reasons, why there needs to be more male teachers in
the elementary school classroom where some of those stereotypes can
be just blown away.
ReadKiddoRead: How long have you been a teacher at Calvin?
Gary Schmidt: At Calvin, this is year 24.
ReadKiddoRead: Wow!
Gary Schmidt: I can hardly believe it myself.
ReadKiddoRead: So you’re an expert in experiencing young people’s
relationships with reading and writing.
Gary Schmidt: I’ve seen a lot of it.
ReadKiddoRead: Where do you think that most of your students get
their encouragement when it comes to books they’re reading? Do you
think it’s in the classroom, or do you think that, again, it starts
at home with them?
Gary Schmidt: Yes, see, it’s sort of a skewed group for me because
I teach in an English department, and, so, a lot of the kids who
come to us have an enormous interest already. They are already
readers. They become English majors because they are already
fascinated with that. I think a lot of them have, in fact, gotten
kudos and congrats and affirmations of writing, and their response
to reading. You can always tell a good writer almost immediately
because of the way they use language, and that all comes from
reading. In a freshman writing class it’s so obvious within the
first paper which kid has been a reader and which kid has not
because they have facility with language that a non-reader won’t
have.
ReadKiddoRead: That’s really interesting. Now, do your kids, do any
of your kids have an aspiration at this point to be a writer?
Gary Schmidt: Oh yeah! I would say big time.
ReadKiddoRead: I guess having a dad who has been a successful
author is encouraging.
Gary Schmidt: Well, and they’re good at it.
ReadKiddoRead: That’s fantastic.
Gary Schmidt: Two of my older daughters have worked in an
independent children’s bookstore. One is now an acquisitions editor
at a publisher here in Grand Rapids. The other will be, I hope, an
editor. She’d like to go to Boston this summer to start that whole
process. So, yes, there’s a lot of interest in doing that. Not so
much with the two oldest guys, but maybe the third guy will
certainly be a writer.
ReadKiddoRead: Well, we’ll see, it could always be a second
career.
Gary Schmidt: Absolutely.
ReadKiddoRead: I mean, that’s what happened with Patterson.
Gary Schmidt: As is writing for most people. It’s so hard to make a
living as a writer in America. You know, Hawthorne never did it, so
you do end up trying to find other ways, writing in the cracks.
ReadKiddoRead: Sure. Your wife said in an interview that you get
inspiration from your kids when writing your books or for the
subject matter in your books. Do any particular stories or sources
of inspiration stick out?
Gary Schmidt: I never use something that really happened to one of
my kids in a book. That just feels, it’s almost like it’s not my
story to tell, and it also sort of violates just privacy issues, it
seems to me. Sort of like when a minister tells a story during a
sermon about his kid, a kid that is sitting in the front pew and
just dying, that kind of thing. I don’t do that. It is the case
though that just because I’ve had six kids you do have some
sensitivities to how children in the contemporary world are going
to respond to certain situations. I think that’s kind of more what
I take from the kids, and sometimes language issues to get the sort
of contemporary feel, though most of my books are set back earlier.
I think, actually, in some ways most writers with children really
take their inspiration more from their own childhood than they do
from the childhood of those immediately around them. There’s that
great scene in a Johnny Depp movie, Finding Neverland, where they
are in a party or a reception following the success of the first
night of Peter Pan, and some of the adults turn to the child Peter
and say, “oh, so you’re Peter Pan,” and the kid turns to Johnny
Depp’s character, J. M. Barrie, and points at him and says, “no,
no, he is.” And that’s really right. It’s exactly right. He is
Peter. I mean all the, A.A. Milne is writing not really about
Christopher Robin, but about his own childhood, and on and on and
on. I do think that you learn a lot, take a lot from your own
childhood. So Wednesday Wars is almost entirely from my own
childhood.
ReadKiddoRead: Sure. That’s fascinating. How about the Newbery
honor, how did that feel?
Gary Schmidt: That was great. It was completely unexpected. It was
amazing.
ReadKiddoRead: It’s got to feel particularly wonderful that you
were able to successfully communicate to the younger generation,
that this book, that this award sort of--
Gary Schmidt: That affirms it!
ReadKiddoRead: Yes, that it not only was a book that adults
appreciated and loved and wanted their kids to read, but the kids
themselves embraced it in such a way.
Gary Schmidt: Yes, and that has been really, really very sweet, or
the times when you get letters when they’re not letters that are
forced. You know, the letters that every kid in the room has to do
a project and they have to choose an author—who they hate by the
time they’re done with this project—and so you get a letter like
that. You get letters that just are excited and then the letter
ends up by saying, “I’m doing my own writing now, I’d like to be a
writer,” and you go, “wow, that’s pretty cool.” That is worth all
the hard work and all the hours sitting at your desk, to get a
letter like that.
ReadKiddoRead: I bet.
Gary Schmidt: Oh, it’s amazing. It’s amazing.
ReadKiddoRead: My last question is going to be the obvious one, and
you sort of touched on it a little bit, but what’s next for you.
What’s coming down the pike?
Gary Schmidt: Well, there’re two books going, we’ll see which one
wins. The one is a companion to Wednesday Wars, and it follows a
minor character for the ’68-’69 year, leading to the space shot,
going to the moon. And the major characters make a cameo
appearance, sort of like Albert Hitchcock at the beginning of one
of his movies, for just a second at the front end of the book, but
then it follows this other kid, and it’s sort of a darker book, it
isn’t quite so ha-ha funny because it follows a kid who is sort of
abused. We’ll see how that, if that beats out. The other one is a
fantasy and it’s for younger kids, 4th, 5th grade, because I was
speaking to that age group once and the kids finally said, well, do
you write for our grades, and I say, “well, jeez, no I really, I
write a little bit older.” They said, “well write something for
us,” and I go, “okay, I will.” So, it’s a fantasy, because I don’t
write fantasies, and I want to try and figure out how to do that.
It’s about a kid who finds—right now it’s a ring, but it will
probably be something else—that contains all the artistic ability
of a whole culture which is not from this planet, and he becomes
this amazing artist, but the art is otherworldly. And, so, we’ll
see how it works out. Right now it’s just sort of in the initial
stages. I’m having a blast with it because it’s so freeing in some
level. But, we’ll see.
ReadKiddoRead: Wow! It sounds like you’ve got a way with connecting
to the younger generation through your work and that’s why Jim
started ReadKiddoRead. And I think that he’s had some great
successes with his books for younger readers as well. So we’re just
wanting to encourage the people that are doing it really well to
keep doing it.